Abstract  because of the failure of the past have been without the existence of material form, so directly in the establishment of the physical laws of mathematics reference system, which makes physical laws out of their own objective reality. Now we know the form without substance, we need an objective, pragmatic basis, and re-examine laws of physics. Furthermore, we the fundamental existence of the universe - time and space also need to do more profound understanding.

    Keywords  gravity,，market,，time,，The，Big，Bang,，the，wave-particle，duality

1, gravity and the Coulomb force

We know that in the macro level, the interaction between objects of a certain object must pass in order to pass.

Similarly, the interaction between objects and gravity charge of the Coulomb interaction between must also pass through a substance.

Now we know the form without substance, we can draw this conclusion:

The gravity of objects is no form of mass transfer through the interaction.

Charge the Coulomb force is no form of mass transfer through the interaction.

...

Scientists on the mine, bored or seawater in a vacuum within the geophysical experiments to determine the gravity constant object, the gravitational constant that is higher than the surface of the laboratory values. Laboratory measured, , And the geophysical measured average, .

Scientists have not understood, is also a vacuum, the gravitational constant Why is there distinction?

...

Why, then, the gravitational constant measurements will be significant difference?

We say, the gravity object is passed through the material without morphology interaction between objects and the size of their gravity space where the density of the amorphous material.

As in the mine, drilling or water within a vacuum, the overall composition of the Earth's distribution of material from the space more recently, so in the mine, drilling or water within a vacuum, without shape than the density of surface material in the laboratory without some form of material density. Therefore, in the mine, bored or sea water vacuum within the gravity measured in constant surface is bigger than all.

A magnetic nature in the Netherlands? Have been those who explore.

I think that the natural world does not exist in the magnetic charge, magnetic charge is material relative to non-space movement patterns arising from the interaction.

We cite a familiar simple example. Two boats in the water to the side-by-side with the moving water will result in a boat near their mutual pressure; And when two boats still in the water, they will not have such pressure.

When the static charge in the form of material and no space, only Coulomb force between them; There will be no charge between magnetic; When compared to the total charge no room for campaign material form, there will be movement between the magnetic charge.

When the static charge in the form of material without space, it will not have a magnetic field; When no charge relative to the total space campaign material form, it will have a magnetic field.

When the charge vibration, he will be around to shape the material without vibration, electromagnetic waves generated.

Field is material?

There is a very widespread view that the market is material. We all agree that this is very reasonable, in fact, this is the physical concept unclear.

We electric field as an example, the electric field intensity How is the definition?

Caving in the space of a point to test point charge If the test suffered the charge for electric power , That the electric field intensity for point

At a certain point the space electric field intensity At that point equivalent units suffered the positive charge of the electric field.

If space at a certain point units positive charge, it will be such a large electric field; Space is not available this charge, the power of non-existent way? ? Non-existent.

Therefore, the electric field is flat positive charge suffered various points in the space of the electric field of mathematical description.

Frankly speaking, said, "was the substance" or physical concept unclear, the role of inter-charge Coulomb force, the object of real gravity, and so on through the transfer of the material.

2, the objectivity of time

What is time? ? ?

From time immemorial time like the vast flow of the river of the future! ! !

"Kawakami said the son:逝者如斯husband!" -- "The Analects of Confucius"

Time is torrents unceasing Chang-chuan, it's like days of the Yellow River water, torrents into the sea no longer back.

Wrong! The Yellow River Encore often stop and the same time on?

It should be a time of the sky, on the East from the West to cycle down. This should be a time for the vast Galaxy, never stops in between-Star rotation.

Not right, how can we mere galactic disk with huge round when compared?

Time gear meshing of the entire Aerospace, drive him all the galaxies, circled to the eternal future. -- Lei yuan Star

"Absolute, real or mathematical time, it itself, but also on its very nature, always on the outside of things unrelated to any uniform with passes." -- Newton

Time is the universe of the most fundamental objective existence, or time is the existence of the universe in general, changes in the reaction time is the most fundamental cornerstone of physics!

A mere object, a galaxy of stars and even a campaign will not change the objective state of the time.

Our time is the existence of the universe, measuring changes in the overall process, of course, that we use to measure the surface-known in time to describe the system.

Even the movement of particles or gravitational field at different clock slower, we will never slow time, these changes we can fully use uniform and objective standards of the time to describe!

[Movement particles Life Variable Length]

...

Cosmic rays from outer space, there are many high-speed m-son.

Then from the sea level three meters high speed local measurement of the same m - the number of average hourly 408 ± 9. M-movement from the Peak-to the time required for sea level

This is the half-life of geostationary m - The more than four-fold, if the m-high speed of static and when the half-life equal, people expected flight after 1,907 m distance, the sea level in the vicinity of m - should be less than the number of Months. When actual measurements have 408, which clearly shows that the m-a campaign of half-life increased, or that the process of decay has slowed.

For this problem, we have to understand how? This is because, in the absence of m-spatial material in the form of high-speed movement to change m-long lifetime.

Figure 3.1, m - also from some of the smaller component of the quality of yuan, these quality yuan mutual collisions of the m-generated decay.

When m-in the surface of the material without space in the form of high-speed movement and the quality of the inertial mass yuan increase; Momentum unchanged due to vibration, the quality of the yuan relative velocity decreases, the time interval increased collision, m-lifetime variable length.

Below us quantitative projections of the m-life:

When m-space of the material in high-speed movement, the composition of the m-quality yuan to increase the quality of the inertia at the geostationary Times change due to vibration momentum, the quality of the relative velocity yuan corresponding decrease to the original , The collision between the yuan quality time interval increased to the original Times, the corresponding life expectancy increased to the original Times.

The movement of the m-life. When m-for geostationary-life.

In our experimental data Substituting into,

In these experiments measured the actual m-lifetime translate into,

Theoretical value and we can see that although some close to the experimental data, but there is still a significant error.

Why, then, the theoretical value than the experimental value?

Please note that m-son down from the mountains to the radio, probably the collision with air molecules would measured on the surface of the number of m-reduced, we calculated as the number of the m-real life than we slightly smaller than the theoretical value.

...

In 1966, people in the sub-surface to m-circular orbit around the high-speed movement, making , M-measured for the life of son

...

We calculated from the theory of the m-life

This theoretical and experimental values of the better than.

Time is an objective and absolute, is the awareness of the natural foundation.

Campaign Life Variable Length particles, not the expansion, but where particles relative to the total of its material form high-speed movement of space after its own slow the corresponding reaction.

3, material and mathematical space space

What is space?

Without space like a big outside containers, it accommodate the entire universe of material.

...

Space as to the existence and changes from a third party, prior to survive in the world has existed. ... It is like a mother, for the world and provide a platform generation. -- Plato

Absolute space, it will never change, never moving. This is the nature of space. It independent self-existence, and身外things coherent. -- Newton

Space, time, material in the universe and the objective existence of the most basic, space is the presence of outside material, or material exists in the room.

The length of the metric space, and space coordinates of the description.

No material space, how will bend?

No material space, how other objects because of the campaign to change the objective of its state?

We said earlier:

No form of material there is no room for space material form, or abbreviation of material space.

No material corresponding to the shape of space, we have the emptiness of traditional physics, space is straight mathematical space.

No form of material will be compared to a mathematical space reference system Movement, that is material in relation to a particular space will mathematical space reference system Movement.

However, all movement of objects is not dependent on the absolute mathematical space, but dependent on the material in which space objects.

[Newton buckets experimental]

Newton was the existence of absolute space for the following demonstration:

We make one filled with water buckets rotation, when the barrels have not rotating and moving water, the water remains stationary and is the same as when a plane, but in the end with a barrel of water when the water together on the rotation has a concave surface, this experiment shows that: When the static, no matter whether it is with a bucket relative movement, the water is flat, and when the water when no matter whether it rotating with buckets relatively static, and surface are concave surface.

If the reference system built on the inner wall buckets, the physical facts and the law leads to contradictions between.

1: At the very beginning, has been rotating buckets, water not rotation; A bucket of water compared to the reference system is rotating, water should be subject to centrifugal force, the surface is concave.

-- At a time when it is actually a flat surface.

2: When the water together with the rotating buckets, buckets of water relative to the reference system without movement, water should not be subject to centrifugal force, the surface should be flat.

-- At a time when it is actually a concave surface.

Faced with this kind of contradiction, Newton said: This is precisely shows there is a space there. According to the water - or music, which can determine the water is relatively static absolute space or rotating.

...

We say that the movement of objects is not absolutely dependent on space, but it depends on where the non-material form space.

How then to understand the experimental buckets?

As we all know, in a bucket of water in which space, no buckets of material density and shape of the earth's shape is too small compared to the density of the material, whether the movement of the bucket shape material without the impact of a too weak. No form of the material can be completely used form of the Earth's material without representatives.

When the water is not relative to the Earth's rotation, compared to the total space is not without substance rotational patterns, water will not be subject to centrifugal force, the surface is a plane.

When water is relative to the Earth's rotation, compared to the total space in material form without rotation, water affected by a centrifugal force, showing a surface on a concave surface.

[Dependent on the physical laws of mathematics reference system? ]

Figure 3.2, we have to take a look at the A, B

Two charge of the situation by force, if we were

Rationale of the incident and space reference link, it will

Contradictions.

According to relativity theory, the laws of physics in the

Under the inertial reference system that have the same form. Well, In observation of A and B of the two is still charged, and they only Coulomb force; In In observation of A and B are both charged in the campaign, not only between them Coulomb force, and will have inter-magnetic.

Physical facts there can be only one result. That is a moment between two charged in the force is an objective, unique. Obviously, the judgment is in front of two mutually contradictory.

In addition, In observation of A and B of the two is still charged, and they do not have a magnetic field; In In observation of A and B are both charged in the campaign, they all have a magnetic field.

Physical facts there can be only one result. That is a moment, A, B in the space of two charged whether a magnetic field is objective, the only. Obviously, the judgment is in front of two mutually contradictory.

We must put physical laws and objects where no form of physical space linked. Only in this way can be more physical laws objective, it will be more natural and harmonious.

[The most simple logic and experimental facts]

Below we look at the most basic physical facts.

The static charge on the surface do not produce magnetic field, the relative movement of surface charge generated magnetic field.

If the laws of physics established in the reference system, if relativity principle is correct.

-- Then, still in charge in inertial system does not have a magnetic field, the charge movement relative inertial system generated magnetic field.

Then, according to the principle of comparative analysis of one of the most simple question:

When a charge relative to the surface movement, whether it generated magnetic field?

Under the reference system in the surface of it is movement, it generated magnetic field. In charge of their own reference system is not movement, it does not have a magnetic field.

-- It does not have a magnetic field in the end-ah? This is clearly contradict each other! ! !

Professor of Physics Department of Fudan University in Shanghai, Zhu Yongqiang done experiments in this area.

Experimental Device to an observation system and the body charged with a relatively static. To observe the observation system and when a body charged with the same speed or acceleration campaigns can Charged observed in the presence of the magnetic field around.

When the experimental apparatus on the surface static in time, the received signal is zero magnetic field.

When compared to the experimental device surface uniform motion, we can clearly receive the magnetic field signal.

According to relativity theory - still in charge in inertial system do not produce magnetic fields.

However, the experimental result is - when the surface charge relative movement, and charge relatively static observation system detected a magnetic field! ! !

Mr. Zhu Yongqiang Another experiment:

Use launcher can generate electromagnetic waves smash, using amplification showed that the receiving device can receive the crush strength of electromagnetic waves, the device has resulted sophisticated instruments.

If the device in static surface, receiving strength and orientation of the space equipment not related.

However, in sports reference system, the receiving intensity and spatial orientation are clearly related.

-- The experiment appear in the "physics" in 2001 the first five on.

It can be said that, regardless of the logic, or the relativity principle experiments are in fact unreasonable!

It can be said that a lot of facts are Electromagnetics relativity principle unable to face! !

[Momentum how not equal? ]

Figure 3.3, Compared to the Department of Of doing uniform linear motion; , The two objects are so uniform linear motion.

The quality Compared to The speed of the movement for ; The quality Compared to The speed of the movement for .

In Lines observation, , Two

The kinetic energy of objects were

In Lines observation, , Two equal to the kinetic energy of objects.

But Lines observation, , No two objects equal to the kinetic energy.

As the , In relation to objects The movement of the speed of 0, In relation to objects The speed of the movement for ; Then , Two kinetic energy of objects

Thus, even the In observation of , No two objects equal to the kinetic energy.

In In observation of , Two equal to the kinetic energy of objects, In observation of , The kinetic energy of two objects is not equal. Then we measured how the kinetic energy of objects?

As we all know, in my theory and the dynamic objects can do a clear definition. The kinetic energy of objects it is the object relative to the total which no material form with space movement of energy. In my theory will never be above is a discrepancy.

[Absolute space, inertial reference system]

In fact, "absolute space" and other concepts are the drawbacks of classical physics, mathematics and physics is the product.

All movements of objects and emptiness of the mathematical reference system what an inevitable link?

All the movement of objects depends on where it forms the material without space. Objects inertial mass, momentum, momentum, etc. which are directed at it in the form of material without the strict definition of space, which are directed at it in the form of non-material terms of space have clear physical meaning.

-- If there was a "absolute space", then the objects where no form of material space, the object is dependent on movement of the "absolute space."

Well, no relation to a particular form of uniform motion physical space for the reference system is a "inertial reference system"?

Attention to the quality of objects inertia, momentum, momentum, etc. It not only with the non-shape relative to the speed of material related to space, and no form of material density are related.

Therefore, the laws of physics in relation to the total non-material form uniform motion space for the reference system, and the original will not have the same form. Then the so-called "inertial reference system" or the mathematical physics of the product has absolutely no meaning.

4, the four test general relativity, such as a brief analysis of experimental explained

The general theory of relativity, I do not want to do too much comment, it is in the gravitational mass and inertial mass on the basis of full parity on the mathematical physics processing. They all said that the quality of gravitational mass and inertial full parity? Frankly speaking, the general theory of relativity using mathematical treatment or to replace the physical nature of the search.

[Gravitational frequency shift]

We say that the quality is the photon, photon quality

When photons from the quality of the larger stars fired, as done by the negative reactive larger gravitational will photon energy decreases, and energy ; Photon energy photon frequency will be reduced correspondingly decreases, this is the so-called gravitational frequency shift.

[Light bending]

Because photon quality when light from the sun through the vicinity, will be the attraction of the sun and curved. Note that the gravitational Sun on the photon and the sun not only quality, but also the sun near the density of no material form.

Also, without the sun near the spherical shape material density distribution of the lens also plays a certain role, which will also produce a certain bending of light.

Of course, no form of solar material space near the rotary light will have an impact on the propagation direction.

[Mercury precession]

Mercury from the Sun because of proximity, in which the Mercury space without material form will be solar rotation effects.

Mercury's orbit will be no form of physical space rotation effects.

[Radar wave transmission time delay]

As the sun near the density of no greater material form, radar wave in the vicinity of the sun passed slower, so space in the sun near the radar wave transmission time will be delayed.

5, The Big Bang

...

In the distant stars were observed when the widespread phenomenon of spectral line redshift, and the redshift of stars is proportional to the distance between the Earth.

Spectrum red shift is considered the Doppler effect that the stars are far away from the field, then that the universe is the Big Bang.

...

Frankly, the ideological universe, the big bang, I beg to differ.

Well, how spectrum is the red-shift?

I think the stars line redshift decay mainly by the energy generated.

Photon energy is not in the dissemination of absolute immutable.

When the photon transmission will have no material form minor disturbance, that is an extremely small photon will point to the loss of energy, the farther the distance transmission loss of photon energy larger.

When the optical transmission at close range, this will not reduce energy demonstrated that when the light propagation distance very far, such energy will be demonstrated by the reduction.

Photon energy When the photon transmission distance is very far away, the energy loss will be demonstrated by the frequency. So to all the distant stars will have observed spectra redshift, the more distant stars and the frequency shift greater. Redshift is directly proportional amount and the distance.

Of course, sports stars and also have a Doppler effect, it will also cause the observed optical frequency change. More recently the scope of the Doppler effect of a major Therefore, the observation of stars within the galaxy, both Redshift, but also purple shift; In the more remote areas, the impact of energy attenuation is a major, so extragalactic nebula stars observed redshift widespread phenomenon, and the red shift is proportional to quantity and distance.

Frankly, I think that the universe is the Big Bang.

There will be a star, there will be stars demise of the universe sometimes there may be some turbulence, but the universe is not something out of nothing like the explosion.

6, physical particle wave-particle duality

] Figure 3.4

In October 2003, held in Xi'an physical Innovation Conference, the honor became acquainted with the XIONG Cheng Kun professor.

I saw the old man to bear a photograph, Figure 3.4, photographs bubbles in the water is rising trajectory, is a very beautiful wave line. This fully shows that the particles come back in kind after the acquisition of the experimental equipment, I personally do the experiment in this regard, the experiment found that the effect was very intuitive and obvious.

Now I briefly to the movement characteristics of bubbles explain:

1) in just bubbles out from the pinhole, will have to undergo a short straight line speed up the process, when the speed reaches a certain value, start making rules volatility. At this time tends to a constant speed.

2) the bubble is, the shorter the wavelength; The smaller the bubble, the longer the wavelength. When the bubble too hour, it increased the speed in the water has been very small, can not be formed fluctuations.

3) bubble formation fluctuations, although different wavelength, but almost equal to the corresponding rate.

4) the volatility of a bubble in the same orbit plane is not is spiraling; Overlooking, for its elliptical.

This is the kind of wave-particle duality particle most intuitive, obvious examples.

Why, in the bullets in the air campaign, there will be no small balls, and other significant volatility?

Why do bubbles in the water sports will be volatility?

That showed precisely that kind of volatility because particles when they campaign around the media by the result.

In the bullets in the air campaign, the ball there will be no obvious reason, such as the volatility of, the density is smaller because of air, and bullets, the quality of the ball more, the air of bullets, the role of small balls of it is very difficult.

The bubbles in the water movement has obvious reason why volatility is due to the density of water larger, and the quality of smaller bubbles, water sports so that the role of bubble bubble has obvious fluctuations.

Why campaign in a vacuum of high-speed electronics, such as neutron will have volatility?

This is precisely the vacuum is not empty, the vacuum is a substance (non-material form) exists. No form of electronic material on the campaign, so that they have a role neutron fluctuations.

Therefore, we should fluctuations Category:

The first category

As we have in common on the rope spread绳波, the spread of water wave in the water, these wave propagation is vibration, with no fluctuations transmission medium.

The second category

This category on a totally different, like a bubble in water sports, such as high-speed movement of electronics, such as neutrons, which are particles in the real campaign, and the role of media, so that their movement emerged volatility.

Friends, we in the classical physics of natural, objective, reasonable under the framework of time and space, making the physical nature of the law more effectively! Makes all the physical laws of physics experiments, physical phenomena become very natural, harmonious, logical!

Frankly, I're the basis of the large number of physical facts, to the most basic physical world of the most practical framework described.

I dare not speculate for me to hazard to do more, I think that should be a large number of physics experiments at a later boost the basis of improved gradually, gradually developing.

We are facing a tremendous revolution era physics, we shoulder the historical sacred mission entrusted to us.

I am confident that, if we are willing to work hard in the case, we will certainly make great contributions to human development!

Long road repair much of its fortune

吾将from top to bottom and explorations

Friends, I wish that we could work together, struggle together, to create a science and a bright future!

Qi Ji

In November 1991 draft

Subsequently numerous refinements

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The Review on the Basic Physical Laws

-- The Third Part of New Physics

JI QI

(School of Electronic Engineering, Daqing Petroleum Institute,

Daqing 163318, China.E-mail: qiji8111@163.com)

Since we have known something about the No-Shape - Substance, we must review physical laws on the ground of objectivity and reality, as well as recognize that the time and space are two essential elements of the universe.