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    Next:Michelson used the classical physics - Morey experimental results by the Analysis and Discussion target=_blank title="A detailed understanding of the author">Author information
Michelson used the classical physics - Morey experimental results by the Analysis and Discussion
  

    Abstract  modern physics that: classical physics for Michelson - Morey experimental results can not be analyzed theoretically explained. But is not the case. In the framework of classical physics, according to Michelson - Morey experimental optical path maps and experimental results, through careful analysis of the physical and mathematical logic, we will find: more than 100 years, physicists have always not clear, in theory, Michelson - Morey implicit in the experimental results Tibetan movement of the objective things. Michelson - Morey experimental results to the people in fact reveals a very important fact: that the universe of Newton's mechanics vacuum in the absolute inertial system.

    Keywords  inertial£¬system,£¬the£¬theory£¬of£¬relativity,£¬coordinates,£¬and£¬absolutely£¬static£¬line,£¬the£¬transformation£¬of,£¬the£¬same£¬prin

1, coordinate transformation in Michelson - Morey experiment connotations.

1.1, in the vacuum of the universe, the two photons in the same time from the campaign equivalent.

When we in the observation of cosmic vacuum, assuming A and B two photon vacuum in the universe of time , Are from the origin of the universe vacuum O campaign began. When A and B in the two-photon arrival at the same destination at the same time, then A, B campaign two photons are the same distance, that is, .

For example, assume that the universe photon A vacuum in the movement of the track is a V-shaped orbit, and photon B in the universe vacuum in the movement of the track is a M-type track, when A and B two photon campaign is the starting point for the movement interferometer spectroscopy N, and the end is interferometer spectroscopy N, then A, B two photon vacuum in the universe of the campaign in time TA and TB are equivalent interferometer spectroscopy campaign time N T 0, . Thus A, B two photon vacuum in the universe of the campaign in the distance are equivalent, that is, from the campaign .

1.2, since the observation of cosmic vacuum, and the upper and lower horizontal movement campaign photon photon starting and ending points are the same points.

In Michelson - Morey experiment, physicists since the universe vacuum in the observation of the incident is under photon along the Y axis movement photon. And in the Department of Earth observation in the incident, along X 'axis and from the movement of photons. Thus, in the Michelson - Morey experiment, a photon by observing campaign has two. Mai - Morey experimental optical road map as follows.

According to the experimental optical path diagram, we can see the movement from top to bottom and horizontal movement photon photon interferometer spectroscopy are N from the beginning, from top to bottom and from the campaign after another at the same time reached the interferometer spectroscopy N, this means that the starting point for two of the same photon, the same destination. Two photon campaign time equivalent interferometer spectroscopy N thoroughly vacuum in the universe in exercise time.

Further speaking, when we simply vacuum since the universe of (S Series) in the observation, then the upper and lower photon Movement for the trajectory ¡Ä type. Traffic along X axis, the horizontal movement photon from the trajectory from the broken line is the level (that is, coincide with the two straight). The upper and lower levels of movement between photon and photon campaign at the same time within the T-paragraph starting and ending points were the same, from top to bottom and from the sports movement photon and photon level, in the vacuum of the universe (S Series) in the campaign time equivalent interferometer spectroscopy campaign time N T 0:

While the movement distance of photon CT 0:

Because photon vacuum in the universe are equivalent velocity, no matter how interferometer rotation, the upper and lower horizontal movement and movement photon photon vacuum in the universe are in the same optical path. This can be identified: Michelson - Morey zero experimental results are correct.

1.3, in the Michelson - Morey experiments, photons in the universe of sport distance.

Assume that the Earth's system in the vacuum of the universe in the movement speed of U, and photon vertical lines in the Earth's upper and lower levels and the distance from the campaign for days.

The vertical motion of photons speaking, if we observation of the Earth, then the vertical motion of the photon for the trajectory of the two upper and lower vertical line segment. If we in the observation of cosmic vacuum, then the vertical motion of the photon for the trajectory ¡Ä type.

Since observations of the cosmic vacuum, ¡Ä-photon movement along the track of the distance from top to bottom and campaign for the (Photons in the universe for the sport of distance or observations), and since the Department of Earth observation, two photon linear movement along the upper and lower the distance and for 2 days (for photon lines in the Earth's distance from top to bottom of movement or observations).

Similarly, the level of the photon speaking from the campaign, from top to bottom and from the sports movement photon and photon level in the universe vacuum in the movement of time and distance are the same movement, since the observation of cosmic vacuum, photon along a straight line between the level of the sport and for distance (Photons in the universe to the level of the distance from the movement or observations), and since the Department of Earth observation, and from the level of photon along a straight line distance of the movement and for 2d (for photon levels in the Earth's system in the distance from the movement or observations).

2, S line and S 'between the horizontal movement of the time transform coefficients ¦Â T'.

2.1, since the S 'lines (of the ground) observation, photon in S' in the level of the time required between T '.

2.1.1, since the S 'lines (of the ground) observation, photon in S' lines and return to the level of the campaign are equivalent distance d.

According interferometer optical path diagram, if we just since S 'lines (of the ground) observation, then photon in S' and vertical lines, as well as to the level of the sport and to the distance are equivalent d. As illustrated below.

From the map, we can see the photon in S 'lines (of the ground) level and from the movement in the distance .

2.1.2, since the S 'lines (of the ground) observation, photon in S' level in the forward movement of the time .

Assumptions photon emission from the original point of the moment is O Moment of S (vacuum of the universe) and S 'lines (of the ground) axis coordinates of the two coincide. When the photon campaign T time after the arrival of the O 1 reflex points. As illustrated below.

Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' lines along is X 'axis of forward movement distance Equivalent Line O'O 1:

The time required for T + ':

.

2.1.3, since the S 'lines (of the ground) observation, photon in S' in the level of return movement of the time T-'.

The assumption that the level of forward movement of the photons in the cosmic X-axis O1 reflex point was reflected. The photon was shot mirror back to the moment, that is, Moment of S (vacuum of the universe) and S 'lines (of the ground) axis coordinates of the two coincide. At this point O1 reflex points of the S and S 'in the coordinates of . As illustrated below.

Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' lines along X 'axis, O 1 reflex points from the return from the campaign Equivalent Line Namely:

The time required for T-':

Based on the above analysis can be identified: self-S 'of the observation, photon in S' lines from the level required by the time the campaign T ':

(2-1)

2.2, since the S 'of the observation, photon level in the S lines from the time required by the TS'

2.2.1, since the S 'of the observation, photon in the S lines forward movement along the X-axis time required for T S +'

Since S 'in the S lines of the movement speed of U, since S' of the observation, the origin of O S in S 'of the movement distance of: - U of T +'.

According to the photon forward movement Sketch (2-3) can be identified: self-S 'of the observation, from S photon forward movement of the origin O distance XS +' equivalent segment O O1 namely:

Moreover, when we Since S 'of the observation, in the S photon in the forward movement of the rate of C +' = (C-U) + U = C, since the S 'of the observation, photon in the S lines forward movement along the X-axis time required for TS +':

TS + '= = .

2.2.2, since the S 'of the observation, photon in the S lines along the X-axis movement to return to the time required for TS -'

According photon return movement diagram (2-4) can be identified: self-S 'of the observation, photon reflection point O1 return from the distance X S -' equivalent distance O'O 1:.

XS-'= d-U T-' = d -- =

Because since S 'of the observation, in the S photon return to the level of the rate of C -' = (C + U) - U = C, since the S 'of the observation, photon in the S lines along the X-axis movement to return to the time required for TS -':

Based on the above analysis can be identified: self-S 'of the observation, photon level in the S lines and from the movement of the time required and TS':

On-the physical meaning is: From the observation of the ground, the photon vacuum lines in the universe from the interferometer spectroscopy N, and from the movement along the X axis after returning to the interferometer spectroscopy, N, photon from the movement along the X-axis and time

The on - and (2-1) compared know, since the S 'of the observation, photon level in the S lines and from the movement of the time required by the TS', and since S 'of the observation, photon in S' and from the movement of the level in the time required T 'is equal to:

.

2.2.3, since the observation of S, S photon lines in the upper and lower movement of time and TS

The vertical motion of photons speaking, if we self-S lines (cosmic vacuum lines) in the observation, then the upper and lower photon Movement for the trajectory ¡Ä type. As illustrated below.

From the map, we can see the self-S of observation, photon in the S lines along the Y axis, the campaign is equivalent to the distance d. Since S of observation, in the S photon in the vertical motion of the required time and TS are:

(2-2)

On-the physical meaning is: From the observation of cosmic vacuum, photon interferometer spectroscopy N from the beginning, through the vertical motion after returning to the interferometer spectroscopy, N, ¡Ä-photon movement along the track from top to bottom and the movement of time

2.3, S 'of the observations TS' and the observation of the value of TS S exists between transform coefficients ¦Â T 'or ¦Â T.

2.3.1, S 'of the observations TS' and the observation of the value of TS S exists between transform coefficients.

In Michelson - Morey experiment, because vertical motion photon and photon horizontal movement, both in the movement of the universe are the starting point interferometer spectroscopy N, and the end of the two movements are also interferometer spectroscopy N, since the S line observation, and from the upper and lower photon and photon campaign time and from the level of the campaign is the same time that are equivalent interferometer spectroscopy N in the universe of the campaign in time .

Because Michelson - Morey experimental observed interference fringes, is the universe of movement in the upper and lower levels of light and movement of light waves between the two results, both in the universe and the movement of the same time, or have equivalent time Therefore vertical motion light and horizontal movement of the optical path light waves are equivalent. This can be identified: Michelson - Morey observation experiment is not interference fringe movement that results zero. In fact it will be.

According to classical physics, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon in the movement of the time , And the observation of the S, S photon in the movement of the time The difference between delta T:

(2-3)

However, according to previous findings and theoretical analysis Michelson - Morey experimental results show that: the difference between the exercise time ¦¤ T = 0. This can be identified: S 'with the observed results of the observations of the S between that time TS' and TS between the existence of a so delta T = 0 transform coefficients. Only time use TS 'and TS between the transform coefficients, can we correctly analyze the Michelson - Morey experimental results Why zero.

2.3.2. , Of the photon in the S and S 'of the two campaigns in time transform coefficients ¦Â T' or ¦Â T.

Assuming exercise time TS 'TS into campaign time for the transform coefficients ¦Â T (equivalent to transform coefficients A), or exercise time into campaign time TS TS' for the transform coefficients ¦Â T '(equivalent to transform coefficients A'). Then according to theoretical analysis results or Michelson - Morey experimental results can be obtained for the following two.

Or

Available at below-by-two.

On-know by the time transform coefficients ¦Â T and time reduction coefficients ¦Â T 'countdown relationship to each other, that is, . That is not the same relationship .

2.4, the S 'observation of the time T S', S transform into observation of the time when T-S, there will be "slow effect."

According to (2-4) can be of the following important conclusions:

Since S 'of the observation, because of the movement in the S photon time TS' correction coefficient , S 'observation of the photon to the campaign time , Greater than S observation of the photon campaign time to TS, .

For Relationship speaking, if the campaign time TS ', correct transform TS time for the sport, then because of the TS' TS transform into encountered when the contraction phenomenon, that is, , This phenomenon of self-S point of view, that is observed in the S lines can be observed as: S 'time of the campaign, "Slow effect." This "slow" effect in Michelson - Morey experiments have been verified.

Conversely, if the campaign time TS, correct transform time for the campaign TS ', as TS transform into TS', the phenomenon that will be overstaffed Therefore this phenomenon since the S 'looks into line can be called: S Movement of the time, "quick effect."

3, S line and S 'of the campaign between the distance transform coefficients ¦Â L' or ¦Â L.

3.1, the S line observation (cosmic vacuum lines), S photon in the vertical motion of the distance and XS.

The vertical motion of photons speaking, the basis of (2-2) diagram. Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' of the movement in the distance from top to bottom and for 2 days. However, according to (2-5) diagram, since the S lines (cosmic vacuum lines) in the observation, then the upper and lower photon Movement for the trajectory ¡Ä type.

Since observations of the cosmic vacuum, ¡Ä-photon movement along the track of the distance from top to bottom and campaign for the XS

On-the physical meaning is: From the observation of cosmic vacuum, photon interferometer spectroscopy N from the beginning, through the vertical motion after returning to the interferometer spectroscopy, N, ¡Ä-photon movement along the track of the distance from top to bottom and movement

In Michelson - Morey experiment, because photons in the universe is the starting point of the campaign interferometer spectroscopy N, and the end of movement is interferometer spectroscopy N, since the S line observation, photon from top to bottom and from the time the campaign with the photon in any direction from the campaign are the same time, that is equivalent interferometer spectroscopy N S lines in the campaign time TO. This can be identified: photon in any direction, and from the upper and lower levels of exercise and sports are the same distance.

3.2, the S 'of the observation, the level of the photon in the S distance from the movement and X S'.

Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' level of forward movement in the distance X + '= d. According photon forward movement (2-3) diagram, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon level of forward movement in the distance XS +' = O O1:

Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' of the level of return movement in the distance . According to the photon return movement (2-4) diagram, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon level of return movement in the distance :

Since S 'of the observation, photon in S' in the level of the distance from the movement and . However, since S 'of the observation, in the S lines photon interferometer spectroscopy N from the level of the distance from the movement and X S':

On-the physical meaning is: From the observation of the ground, the photon vacuum lines in the universe from the interferometer spectroscopy N, and from the movement along the X axis after returning to the interferometer spectroscopy, N, photon level along the X-axis and from the distance of movement and

3.3, S 'of the observations XS' and the observation of the value of XS S exists between the transform coefficients ¦Â L 'or ¦Â L.

In Michelson - Morey experiment, because vertical motion photon and photon horizontal movement, both in the movement of the universe are the starting point interferometer spectroscopy N, and the end of the two movements are also interferometer spectroscopy N, since the S line observation, and from the upper and lower photon and photon from the campaign the distance between the level of sport, are equivalent, or have equivalent interferometer spectroscopy N in the movement of the universe from the .

Because Michelson - Morey experimental observed interference fringes, is the universe of movement in the upper and lower levels of light and movement of light waves between the two results, both in the universe and the movement of the same distance, or are equivalent distance Therefore vertical motion light and horizontal movement of the optical path length of light waves are equivalent. This can be identified: Michelson - Morey observation experiment is not interference fringe movement that results zero. In fact it will be.

According to classical physics, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon in the movement of the distance , And the observation of the S, S lines photon movement in the distance The difference between ¦¤ X:

(2-5)

However, according to previous findings and theoretical analysis Michelson - Morey experimental results show that: the difference between the movement distance ¦¤ X = 0. This can be identified: S 'with the observed results of the observations of the S between that distance XS' and XS between the existence of a so ¦¤ X = 0 transform coefficients. Only use distance XS 'and XS between the transform coefficients, can we correctly analyze the Michelson - Morey experimental results Why zero.

Classical physics is not aware of the error, X S 'is the S' to the observation of the photon in the S line in the distance and movement. In addition did not realize, X S 'S and X exists between transform relations. Otherwise, why not according to physicists Michelson - Morey experimental results, analysis derived coordinate transformation coefficients.

3.4, the Department of photons in the S and S 'in the movement of both distance transform coefficients.

Assumptions campaign distance XS 'from XS into a campaign for the transform coefficients ¦Â L (equivalent to transform coefficients A), or Movement distance XS into a movement distance XS' for the transform coefficients ¦Â L '(equivalent to transform coefficients A'). Then according to theoretical analysis results or Michelson - Morey experimental results can be obtained for the following two.

- Can get by on the two-below.

It should be noted that: (2-6) - and (2-4) - essentially the same relationship that

As ¦Â L is the distance between the transform coefficients movement, and movement time ¦Â T is the transform coefficients, and therefore distance transform coefficients time transform coefficients are the same transform coefficient [1].

4, S line and S 'lines between the "effect size reduction."

4.1, the S 'of the observed values (X' + UT ') transformation into S observation value of X, there are "feet shrinkage effect."

Since S 'of the observation, in the S photon in the movement distance of XS' = X '+ UT'. According to (2-6) - can be identified: As transform coefficients ¦Â L <1, it's movement from XS 'Movement distance greater than XS, XS'> XS.

The XS '> XS relationship speaking, if the movement distance XS', transform the movement distance XS, as XS 'transformation into XS, there will be shrinkage phenomenon that is ¦Â L XS' = XS, S of this phenomenon from the point of view, can be called: S 'distance movement of the "effect size reduction." While this "ulnar reduction effect" in Michelson - Morey experiments have been verified.

Conversely, if the movement distance XS, reduction (transform) for the movement distance XS ', so as XS reduction (transform) into XS', the phenomenon that will be overstaffed = XS ', this phenomenon since the S' looks into line can be called: S distance of the movement's "foot expansion effect."

4.2, physicists "ulnar reduction effect" explanation is wrong.

To explain Michelson - Morey experimental results,ì³×ȽÜŵand Lorentz has raised the "slow when ulnar reduction" hypothesis. They think: All objects must be in the direction of its movement contraction, which is the Movement for Ethernet bell walk slower, shorter-foot.

In Michelson - Morey experiment, and the earth is movement, and Ethernet (vacuum of the universe) is static, which Lorentz -ì³×ȽÜŵonly proposed a "slow when ulnar reduction" hypothesis. The hypothesis is clearly a vacuum line from the perspective of the universe, to explain Michelson - Morey experimental results.

Accordingì³×ȽÜŵgiven "slow feet when shrinkage" quantitative relationship, when the rate reached the speed of light rockets at the half, the Rockets length contraction in the direction of movement 15%. When the rocket rate of up to 260,000 km, shrinking 50%, that is to say the original one meters long feet, now has only 50 cm.

As Lorentz -ì³×ȽÜŵdo not know Michelson - Morey experiment "when slow ulnar reduction" effect, which is essentially observed by the movement of objects and movement from the time of contraction, not objects of the original length contraction, their "feet at the slow reduction" hypothesis should be amended as follows: When S ' Movement of distance transform into S distance of movement, then S 'campaign of distance and time will be movement in the direction of movement in contraction.

4.3, "ulnar reduction effect" not relative.

Because objects between the two campaigns is relative movement, that is, since S 'of the observation, the Department of S S' of the rate of - U, of course, physicists believed: "shrinkage, slow feet," has a comparative effect of that of the S, S 'of the space-time coordinates " when the ulnar reduction slowed. " Instead, since the S 'line, S space-time coordinates of the same "size reduction, slow."

However, in the Michelson - Morey experiment, since the S 'lines (of the ground) observation, the photon in the S lines (vacuum of the universe), the movement distance X S' (or exercise time TS '), than the S of observation, the photon in the S lines from the campaign X S (or exercise time TS), namely: .

- On relationship shows that, since the S 'lines, the space-time coordinates of S is "bulging at the feet faster." Instead of "shrinkage, slow feet." This can be identified: "shrinkage, slow feet" effect not relative.

5, the approximate high-speed particle coordinate transformation of [2].

Coordinate transformation through the analysis of linear equations derived (4-3) Type:

Type A is a factor in the S 'S of coordinate transformation of coordinates into the transform coefficients. The (2-6) on the income-generation type, the available high-speed particle (photon) S 'of the movement distance (X' + UT ') and the S distance of movement between the X-similar transformation.

Or

It should be noted that:-the above two transform coefficient of the two-photon events for this condition pushdown card out. From this point of speaking, the above two-photon terms of the change is correct, and the high-speed movement only in terms of objects is a simple approximation of coordinate transformation, in terms of low-speed moving objects is a wrong coordinate transformation.

When P is a low-speed particle movement of objects, S 'of the two lines and the S coordinate transformation used by the transformation of the new transformation is another type. While the above (2-7) - and (2-8) - Transform is a new transform-under certain conditions - simplification. (Transformation of the new push card Look at the detailed chapter IX).

Use (2-7) can photon - S 'of the space-time coordinates (X', 0,0, T '), S transform into the space-time coordinates of (X, 0,0, T).

Similarly, the use of (2-8) - S can photon of the space-time coordinates (X, 0,0, T), reduction (transform) into S 'of the space-time coordinates (X', 0,0, T ').

(2-7) - and (2-8) in a mathematical conversion relations, is fully consistent with the requirements of mathematical algorithms.

6, Michelson - Morey experiment proved that the universe is the absolute vacuum of static lines.

6.1, people deny the existence of absolute geostationary reasons.

To explain Michelson - Morey experimental results, Einstein proposed a "light invariance principle" hypothesis that the speed of light in inertial system and the speed of light is constant speed has nothing to do with the source. If these two assumptions at the same time, then the absolute view of time and space will inevitably lead to the collapse of Newton. Because Michelson - Morey experiment is carried out on the ground, and the experimental results has always been close to zero, so people according to the experimental results easily mistaken: the speed of light in the inertial system is a constant. According to the electromagnetic theory of the "speed of light has nothing to do with the light source movement", physicists believe that Newton's mechanics in absolute static line does not exist.

The reason why people think: Michelson - Morey experimental results proved that the "speed of light is constant in inertial system within" this hypothesis, because people do not understand the nature of the experimental results is the movement of people to see things in a misunderstanding. This, as history people have had mistakenly believe that the Earth is the center of the universe like. In this paper, the following analysis of the issue to discuss.

6.2, on the ground speed of light C 'is not equal to the speed of light in vacuum C universe theory proved.

Since S of observation, of the photon in the S distance of the movement in the X, the movement for the time T. According speed formula, in the observation of the S, S photon in the rate of C:

Similarly, since the S 'of the observation, photon in S' in the movement of the distance of X ', the time for campaign T'. According speed formula, since the S 'lines observation, photon in S' in the rate of C ':

According to (2-7) Transform-know, since the S 'of the observation, the transformation from sports photon - as:

The top two T-differential of time after a relationship

In the above two-by the following formula:

- On that: S photon in the rate of C equivalent photon in S 'in the rate of C', and S 'of the S lines and the rate of U. On a photon - by in S 'in the rate of C':

C '= C-U

- On that: When S 'lines (of the Earth) of the S (cosmic vacuum lines) in the rate of U ¡Ù 0:00, then the photon in S' in the rate of C '(direction and speed U consistent ground speed of light) is not equivalent to the S photon in the rate of C (-yu - chou, the speed of light in vacuum C), or C '¡Ù C. And photon in S 'progressive rate of the parties is not equal.

Earth in the universe because of the rate of U ¡Ù 0, photon in the rate of C on Earth 'C ¡Ù speed of light. And according C '= C-U relationship, the parties photons on the ground upward rate is not equivalent. This can be identified: the Earth's system is not absolute static line.

6.3, and the universe is the absolute vacuum of the theory of static proof.

When we say, the temperature was 00 C under the conditions of dry air in the voice transmission rate of 331.7 m / s, at this time we hinted of a frame of reference relative to the reference frame is fixed in terms of air inaction. However, when we say, light in a vacuum the rate of 300,000 km / s, then we implicit reference at this time, then what is it?

According to Maxwell's electromagnetic theory, and a large number of physics experiment results, in light of the universe in all directions vacuum the rate is equivalent. From this point, Maxwell's electromagnetic theory this should be implied by the reference frame is a vacuum of the universe.

When we in uniform motion by a train on the same edge, hurled in all directions on the same objects. Since the train on the observation, objects thrown out, are equivalent to the distance. This can be identified: uniform motion of the train is the inertial system. However, if we are on the ground observing the objects were hurled at a distance, then was thrown out objects in the distance between the parties is not equal upward. From this point of speaking, the train system is not absolute static line.

Because photon movement rate and the state of the light source movement has nothing to do, from a theoretical point of view, when a certain inertial system photon parties in the rate upward C are equivalent to the speed of light, then the inertial system that is absolutely static line.

Assume that X 'axis of S' lines (of the ground) of the universe in the direction of the movement, and photon in S 'lines along the Y axis, or are under the Movement distance d. Since S lines (of the universe) observation, photon in S 'in the vertical motion of the time required for T:

At the time T-photon in the universe is in the movement of time, not photon in the Earth's system of campaign time.

Because photon in S 'lines (of the Earth) forward movement in the distance X +' = d, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon of forward movement in the distance XS +':

Because photon in S 'in the return movement of the X-distance' =- d, since the S 'of the observation, in the S photon in the return movement of the distance XS-':

It should be noted that: photon in S 'from the level of the sport in the distance and X' = 2d. Since S 'of the observation, photon level in the S line distance from the movement and XS':

According to (2-7) coordinate transformation of a photon in the level of the S and from the movement distance and ¦¤ XS

It should be noted that: the movement from the left equate XS is the observation, since the S observation of the photon when received from the campaign, but the campaign to equate the right distance XS 'is the observation, since the S' by the observation of the photon movement by distance.

According speed formula, we can see the photons in the universe of the campaign in the distance XS time with the movement that is the ratio of TS That photon rate of the universe, the above data into the a:

Historically, many people in different seasons, different time, different direction repeatedly done Michelson - Morey experiment. Particularly, in recent years, experiments using laser so that the accuracy of this greatly enhanced, but the conclusion has not been any change. This fact shows that: photon vacuum in the universe in every direction, the rate of C are equivalent to the speed of light. This can be identified: a vacuum of the universe is absolutely static line.

References:

[1], using the classical physics of acceleration transform the analysis and discussion. Wang Jianhua with.

[2], using classical physics done by the coordinate transformation of the analysis and discussion. Wang Jianhua with.

-- END --

Author: Wang Jianhua

Mail: wangjianhua850@yahoo.com.cn

Address: Jinan City Garden Road on the 5th

June 2003


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