Abstract  mathematical methods demonstrated that the "secret of thin air" view of nature (there's a deep level material point of view, "vacuum" which not only is space, material objects rather than the content of the material and content of multi); By the nature of the gravitational source movement - said the new primers from gravitational our market space (media space) compared to "vacuum" the background material market space rotating movement - Gives several gravitational formula is derived. Pointed out the gravity and electromagnetic force and the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics of a link and the possible direction of development.

    Keywords  of，thin，air，dense,，gravitational，nature，of，the，vacuum，concept,，the，theory，of，relativity，entities,，Superluminal,，physical

1996 4 in the "dynamic mechanical technology", which contains an article entitled "A four-dimensional space-time-transform" the paper [1], and after a number of reproduced. This paper is based on an increase in the number of elements, but also on a number of contacts with other theories.

This paper is quoted Chun-xuan [2], Zhang Shurun [3], Shu-yu [6], Yi Ren Zhi-[4] their innovative ideas and methods, the innovative thinking of many people also gave me guidance. My job is to attempt to many ideological integrated into a "secret of thin air" in the framework, is still at the initial, very rough. - Looking predecessors, expert advice, and to the readers criticism.

(1) of the "thin air of" View of Nature

"Vacuum" Is a虚空still have a little bit of material, or a thick material? From the point of view of atomic elements, it seems that the "vacuum" Only a little bit of substance. But by the cosmic background had been a 3. K confirmed by microwave radiation. However, from another perspective, the existence of material from the deep-seated, in fact not the case. This is a bit like the earth is flat or spherical? At first sight it seems that the ground is flat. What is there to the earth around the sun or the sun around the Earth to? At first sight seems to be around the Earth to the sun. Nature often false impression of deception in this case is that many people a lot of. Scientific Explorer duties should go to the phenomenon reveals hiding in the depths of the essence.

Figure (1)

We believe that the material particles still in a state of movement, the movement is absolute, and is relatively static, so only a relatively static quality of the concept, we often talk about is the quality of the static relative to the geostationary speaking. Particles of material movement in time and space, material movement decided space-time, the nature of space-time and determines the material movement, the dialectical relationship between the decision of the material particles, the particles determine the quality of energy in different sizes, such as space-time is different. Below the first photon to make a campaign analysis.

First of all, we trace a photon from the "vacuum" into the gravitational market (media space) in the situation of Figure (1) is light from the "vacuum" into the media space (referred empty) picture. When the angle of incidence ψ → л / 2:00 by the law of refraction of light are:

... ... ... (1)

There is a view that when the flat glass optical fired at the whole reflection angle is less than π / 2, thus, (1) - it is impossible to set up. The second view is Before the establishment. These two views are from geometrical optics said, appears to be some truth in this. Our view: geometrical optics experiments law is a law, is a rather crude theory, and that is because flat glass磨得again formation, in the high-rate under a magnifying glass or vertical profile irregularity, and total reflection of the problem appears to be related to the state and the interface. Now made an in-depth look at material from the formation of uniform field of view, from a strong field of view, the movement from the field (dynamic), in particular from the field of rotating point of view, these two issues should not be a problem. Further experiments and discussed the need that now, we have to assume that this as a detailed demonstration left after appropriate time.

Photon in the "vacuum" in the speed of C, E for energy, and the photon energy particles as a considerable quality m, and , Momentum P = m C, meaning that the photons in the "vacuum" in the campaign to C, which has total energy E, or total mass m. This paper discusses in time and space is the quality, and that the concept of static quality is not how appropriate, since substances still in a campaign. When the photon is considering entering gravitational field (media room) after the stop and slow down as V, in the air-Momentum: ... (1.1)

On the (1.1) type, and We put (8) for the derivation of proof.

From the Pythagorean Theorem: ... ... (1.2)

(1.2) - showed that the photon vacuum in the speed of C, when the photon - air after entering the equivalent of two-speed decomposition

, A sub-velocity is: ... ... (1.2 a)

It is the road-in-air speed, it is the photon - air disruption in the momentum after the match reduced, and the law of refraction of light match. We have called another internal speed:

... ... (1.2 b)

This means that the photon energy to reduce that part of the transformation within a photon can: . At the same time its internal momentum to the internal rate can be expressed as: . Thus:

... ... ... (1.3 a)

Therefore: ... ... ... (1.3 b)

This relativistic transformation in the quality of the same form, but different meaning, m for the "vacuum" in the quality of the total mass, Referrals for air quality. In V can be very hour (1.3 b) of the right radical commenced and the same times , In:

... ... (1.4)

Description of the photon (particles) in the "vacuum" with the kinetic energy of particles into the air after the referral of the internal energy and kinetic energy relations. Also particles in the "vacuum" when the total energy When it entered the air after a referral within the energy and the kinetic energy of two parts and. Also shows that m 'is represented by particles in the air quality mean.

Will (1.3 b) substitution (1.1) - in:

... ... ... (1.4 a)

Momentum transform the special theory of relativity and in the form of the same type, different meaning, the momentum is referred air were used "vacuum" in the quality and use of air-quality relationship.

The above is from the campaign to track photon deduced. For the average case and can be used directly from (1.1) - based set of the total mass of particles m, in the space medium speed V, in the media space for Momentum ,

These two sides of the same square again multiplied by ^C 2:

By the same on both sides of the equation V ^{2 P '2} in:

As long as the order: Also available: (1.4a) type.

This shows that we assume that the internal speed is a certain reason.

From (1.2) type, the same on both sides of the equation x , And then (1.3 b) type, can be:

... ... (1.5)

Namely: ... ... (1.6)

In the relativistic energy, momentum relationship forms the same, but different significance, describes the particles in the "vacuum" of the particle energy and media space after entering the internal energy, kinetic energy relationship.

We think that dialectical materialism material infinitely divisible concept as science continues to deepen has been proven to be correct, the existence of material to the extension of micro-depth can be extended to at least electromagnetic and gravitational field level, these field by the tiny particles constitute, in the final analysis, is the material of these tiny tablets son constituted. Thus, we can more generally to promote the discussion of the particles and substances body.

A "vacuum" in a one-dimensional bar, the length L, the quality of m per unit length, total quality This movement into the rod-air, and its quality should be The material eternal law, that is, material of the "vacuum" in the air and referral contained in the material volume should remain unchanged, because we are talking about is the quality and therefore the total energy is unchanged. That is,

... ... ... (1.6)

Using (1.3 b) of the income that is a: ... ... ... (1.7)

The length contraction formula and the special theory of relativity form the same, but different meaning. Description of the "vacuum" in length and substance of the material entering the air-length relationship.

A "vacuum" in the size of a plastid for V, unit mass m, the total mass of , The quality of the air campaign entered referrals, its quality should be , The same token, the law of the material never dies, or the quality or the same total energy, there should be:

... (1.8)

Using (1.3 b) of the income that is a:

... .... (1.9)

Volume shrinkage formula and the special theory of relativity form the same, but different meaning. Description of the "vacuum" in the volume of material and the material body after entering the air-volume relations.

(B), we used the method of transformation and projection method is a "vacuum" and referred to the air particles or plastid transformation relations campaign of the time, and the theory of relativity also in the form of the same.

We have received some form of special relativity with the same formula. This is a coincidence or is there a deeper meaning?

From (1.3 b) and (1.9) two-, we can see that the same particles or plastid, and their "vacuum" in quality than in the gravitational 7-9 (medium) in the quality of the space, but small volume. That is the same quality of the particle or "vacuum" in material density than its gravitational 7-9 (medium) in the space density of the material is bigger. Light on "vacuum" is a refractive index for the medium. This medium, we could be envisaged as a more tiny particles, their distribution in the Mississippi to "vacuum", in the gravitational 7-9 (medium) space, the distribution of such particles, more scarce. Therefore, the photon, or particle in the "vacuum" in the extrusion of such particles in the gravitational than it 7-9 (medium) in the space of extrusion eager to excel. Or, conceivably as "vacuum" is cold, and the gravitational 7-9 (medium) space is hot. This will all lead particles in a radius of "vacuum" in the market than in the gravitational (medium) in a small space. If we accept that the material infinitely divisible, then, generally speaking, the quality of particles and are such tiny particles of different combinations, and the quality of particles and contained such deep-seated than particulate substances "vacuum" in scarce. This is our "secret of thin air" natural ideological concept. This is done by the mathematical method, is based on the law of refraction of light and the light of general relativity in the gravitational field of relativistic slowdown and the quality can come to the conclusion formula, which is not an assumption and conjecture, but should the true colors of the natural world. In fact, back in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago, the Iraqi Choi, pigeon on Lu said, "If the object is there, the non-existence of a vacuum, then the non-existence than the existence, there is more material." However, the scientific community has been the work of the "condensed matter," material objects, which for thousands of years have not attracted the attention. Incidentally, the traditional sense of "condensed" understanding "of the thin air of" point of view, is actually not correct. We believe that the "vacuum" is the real depth of the particulate material condensed matter, and gravitational field, electromagnetic field, elementary particle, atomic, molecular, and the material objects form these levels but it is deep-seated particles "hot" sport status. Thus, for thousands of years until a Until now, people often marveled planet between between atoms is so虚空. It seems now should be reversed by.

"Mi-thin air," and could be the acoustic and optical transmission in uniform interpretation of the medium speed, in dilute solution slow. The media is the only acoustic elements, and light media deeper material. "Vacuum" is a kind of electromagnetic nature of media, in the gravitational field instead of this medium is scarce. Also bending wire in the power flow in curved as in the pipeline flow.

Because of the deep-seated Earth contained particles than the "vacuum" contained in the deep-level particulate scarce, thus, they would shift the Earth from all directions, as the space around the Earth and the state of relative macroeconomic stability, such flows are relatively stable. We have this deep-seated particles as a new Ethernet, Ethernet in the earth around this is a dynamic stability distribution. This determines the stability of the stability-space attributes, Michelson experiment also determines the optical path in the same two directions, which can be explained by Michelson experiment results. From the point of view of the Earth as if driven by "Ethernet" In fact, there is no spin-off "Ethernet." Just look at time from the dynamic flow attributes can be considered the same. This view - and it was mentioned that the medium to differences in viewpoints, with the current majority of the people mentioned Ethernet is different.

The origin of that material, the origin of the universe can be interpreted as the process from there to some. The expansion of the universe can be considered to be the process of thermal expansion or a decompression process.

According to the "secret of thin air" perspective, we believe that the material world is the basic structure of a similar bubble-like shape, small elementary particle, the universe and all of this, their layers of nested. As the bubble shape of the material at various levels, they should have some flexibility can be compressible tensile properties and attributes can be expanded up, and also the views of many people in line, such as Gou Wenjian, Chen Shu Qiao.

The quality of particles now defined as "vacuum" in the quality and gravitational 7-9 (medium) in the space of quality, thus, in different locations in space-time the quality is different. Material is always movement and thus no longer static quality concept.

From the above discussion, the author re-definition of physical construction, whichever is empty vacuum of space (for the optical refractive index of N = 1), physical space is empty space for the referral (the refractive index of light for 1 & ltN <infinity), is empty space (the refractive index of light for 0 & ltN & lt1 ), the pure air space (the refractive index of light for N = 0). N called generalized relative refractive index. This definition means that the air in the material referred to the speed of movement of less than C, in the speed of air-C, the speed in the air is greater than C, in the pure air speed of ∞. In fact, pure air does not exist. Prospective air-space and the relationship between corporations like cotton or water bubbles and bubbles Mission. - Air-like immersion in the air.

We have this deep-seated, whichever is the naming of particulate temporarily. Prospective son are still probably the electromagnetic nature. In the "vacuum", their average speed to the speed of C in the space in all directions movement, because of the "thin air of" reasons, in space will form a gradient, thus forming a market we are now talking about the concept. , And should, be much like fluid market. It is that gravitational potential market of the fluid market. This paper from the four-dimensional space-time method of calculation of gravitational rotation. Gravity can be the traditional formula.

When all directions to the speed of light or greater than the speed of the speed of light to enter the campaign prospective son-air, air space due to the stop-and deceleration into V. As referred air space of various parts of the quasi-speed V different, and form a three-dimensional vortex. This will enable slow-air space of the quasi-particles increase, which is an increase of the quality, and can be interpreted as the quality of the stars or the causes.

We believe that all things are spin, "something of thin air" is the root cause of all things rotation. Figure (b) indicate.

When the particles or quasi-A and-B in the direction of movement, as quasi-than-air air material-intensive, will be formed spin reflection

Eddy campaign. When there are many particles by air, if the distribution is complete, then the formation of the so-called three-dimensional vortex, it

All in all directions vortex is the superposition, and forming a spherical body. If it is uneven distribution, then the party so that the ultimate evolution of a 3.10 upward momentum in this direction, there is a whole rotation, formed ellipsoid. Which may explain the shape of stars or galaxies reasons. We insist asymmetrical and symmetrical dialectical relationship that is absolutely asymmetric in nature, sports development and change things and the root causes. Symmetry is relative, stability is the fundamental reason why things. The rotating stars, galaxies are rotating so formed. If there are asymmetric quasi-air distribution of a gradient, the gradient will be referred to the direction of air movement, this movement direction determines the direction of time. If the air-size extended to the visible universe, will determine the direction of the universe of time.

Figure (b)

Contemporary "vacuum" of the material is actually a form of awareness, is a kind of atomic, molecular number for the standard. The material exists in the universe not only possible form of this form. The contemporary scientific experiments have suggested that dark matter has such a possibility. This paper attempts from the "secret of thin air," the general view of law, to reconsider our understanding of the universe.

It seems that the universe is infinitely great. The current can be observed in the universe, the universe is only a small point, it may all levels are such "objects of thin air" bubble-like forms exist. At the moment, we observed that the visible universe's expansion, it is very likely to be less than we imagined the speed towards a big total in the universe can not be likened spiral in the center of the rotation and movement, as in photonic slowdown in the gravitational field, like bending movement.

(B) a four-dimensional space-time-transform -

Newton's era, space and time were admitted to three-dimensional and one-dimensional, which are mutually independent. Einstein's theory of relativity to the establishment of time and space linked up, he admitted the time for the one-dimensional iCt, established a four-dimensional space-time continuum. This paper further one-dimensional time iCt divided into four components, may lead to the formation of the four-dimensional space-time - continuum.

Fig.1 (c), OE as a one-dimensional time frame iCt, using (1) - will iCt in four-dimensional space-time axis projection At this time decomposition into the four components (that is, [1] in the four-dimensional time.) :

... ... (2.1)

Fig.1 (c)

(2.1) - that is:

(2.1 a) of the time and the theory of relativity in the form of transformation of the same. [1] projection relationship appears to be reflected in the material of "vacuum" and referred two air campaign in the state of temporal and spatial relations.

Taking into account the two-dielectric surface in the refraction of light can be seen as disruption, but also can be seen as attractive force-change speed. Taken together, we assume that: light in the "vacuum" and the dielectric surface deflection can be seen as a vacuum in space and the media space the relative rotation of the points equivalent. This space is reflected by the rotating material relationship between mutual rotation, is a vortex movement relations. Popular Point stresses, is the deflection of light photons as the medium of scroll material movement with the past. According to current scientific terms, that is, field arising from the interaction with the material.

We believe that the special theory of relativity is in uniform "vacuum" in relation to the two incidents the uniform linear motion relative measurement theory. Things are rotary, in real time and space is not uniform linear motion, and therefore it is a similar theory, is a relative truth.

General relativity in the gravitational field that light slowdown in the conclusion that indeed is a kind of gravitational field medium, and this is the medium of distribution within the lean. We need to build up in the gravitational field (medium), the real-time transformation. The above analysis shows that gravitational 7-9 (medium) space compared to "vacuum" the background of the prospective movement of a rotating 7-9. Our solution is the transformation of the special theory of relativity will be a rotation, rotation of the transformation is the change in gravitational market - is a real time of transformation-. The angle of rotation is based on Optical Gravitational market in the bending or deceleration. That is the gravitational market as a medium, light from the "vacuum" into the market when there is a gravitational deflection.

Mapping (4), X-Y located, whichever is the air of relative coordinates, x-y-line relative to the coordinates of air, the two coordinates coincidence. This option means that the coordinates refer prospective empty space immersed model. The distance from the origin O in the air it is the quasi-r, in the air to see referral is r '. AOE describes the light refraction. The ψ → π / 2, θ is the refraction angle at this time. Why should we consider the incident angle tends to use This is because gravitational market relative to consider the "vacuum" There is a rotation, precisely, is a three-dimensional gravitational 7-9 Vortex, the dynamic is a spherical space. Any of the road-direction can be seen as a tangential direction of the vortex, is the deflection of light photons in the material and Scroll role with the past. Dynamically should look at the issue, not static view of the matter. Otherwise, such as flat glass to the light on the incident as if ψ → л / 2:00 without a point incident.

Fig (4)

Now X-Y of the counter-clockwise rotation angle θ, the Y axis and OE coincidence. Possession:

According to the two-dimensional coordinate system rotation transform:

... ... ... (2.2)

By (2.1 a), (2.1b) in:

... ... ... (2.3)

Inverse-transform: ... ... ... (2.4)

Now consider the general four-dimensional space-time rotation transformation. Because uniform "vacuum" (Semi-air), A, B two uniform linear motion coordinate system is the Lorentz transformation of the meet, strictly speaking, A, B must be placed on very small particles that can meet the Lorentz transformation of:

... ... ... (2.5)

To simplify the discussion, set r = 0, that the point-air incident. At this time are:

Namely: . (If the t = 0, that the quasi-static air incident, but also in this style.)

From (2.1) know:

Therefore: ... ... .... (2.6)

From (2.6) can be obtained: ... ... .. (2.6) '

Will (2.6) into the (2.5) - in:

... .... (2.7)

Type of Gravitational market for the (media) in the space of time and space coordinates, "Vacuum" in space and time coordinates. C for the "vacuum" in the speed of light, Gravitational market for the (media) in the space of the speed of light, gravity Admission is tangent direction scroll speed. Confrontation body, should also be the case. Because of the presence of complex, so complex that four-dimensional space-time-transformation. It describes the gravitational 7-9 (medium) space compared to "vacuum" the background material the space-time 7-9 transform relations. The transformation of the equivalent [4] in the rotation angle The circumstances, so (2.7) - also said that the four-dimensional space-time hyperbolic rotation.

When = 0:00, (2.7) - can be translated into (2.1) type, that is, [3] 4D matter of time, therefore, the article in the four-dimensional time frame the issues discussed in this paper can be included in the framework of this paper is a special case.

When the space from one-dimensional, r (2.7) - on into (2.3) type. And when When translated into zero:

... ... ... (2.8)

Inverse-transform:

..................( 2.9)

(2.6) - Transform presented with the special theory of relativity-linked. Einstein said that with practice, (2.8) - rewritten as:

... ... ... (2.10)

This transformation can be verified for the orthogonal transformation, and the wave equation and Maikeshiwei equation unchanged. The length of time on the slow contraction with the issue, the discussion of special relativity can be modeled by (2.9) - because it is equivalent to the Lorentz transformation-transformation.

In X-Y of the objects in length , In the x-y for the Department of ,

Admission , Include: ... ... ... (2.11)

Reuse (2.8) -, X-Y of the time interval for the T, take , In the x-y lines:

... ... ... (2.12)

(2.11), (2.12) and the special theory of relativity form the same, but different meaning. Prospective described objects in the air and air-time interval and the length of the relationship

Our definition of a quasi-air and air-now, we do not have time to transform the methods used for analysis relative to the method for measuring time interval transform the relationship.

Plastid m with a time lag in moving within a distance L, how do we measure it? According to general ideas, can be used up after this distance multiplied by the speed of light to measure time. However, we should define what is in space. In the semi-empty, there are: . In-air, reduced to V because of the speed of light, therefore, referred to in the air are:

'. From (1.7) - available: . Obviously different in the form of special relativity. If we switch to the speed of light in air-C do not have to V, that is, This will be: . Using formula: . ( , Ν relative to the sports department of the geostationary absorbed speed). Before this generation of income available: . And the formula is exactly the same as the special theory of relativity. Because of the special theory of relativity is fully used up to measure the speed of light as constant and the C drive.

However, we can not in the air to measure prospective events can only refer the air in a given measurement. There plastid-m in the air (such as the Earth's outer altitude) have actually formed a referral empty m, we refer the air in the A (such as the earth) m measured this campaign, if the m not, it may be that the same with the prospective space with air-to measure the speed of light, while I A referral can only use their air time intervals to measure the distance between the prospective air:

... ... ... ... (2.13)

Relatively speaking, if we measured in m-air, because m not, can be similar to that in the air to measure m-A referral in the air campaign, we should use the air-time interval △ t, it is:

... ... ... (2.14)

Will (2.13) (2.14) - substitution (1.7) - a quasi-air and air-time interval relationship:

... ... ... ... .. (2.15)

This and (2.12) in line, we can see that (2.15) is considered a relative measurement results. At the same time we can see that if the movement of the special theory of relativity as the same with the prospective space, the transformation of this paper can also discussed the same issue.

With (2.8) -, , Can push speed relations (in the x direction):

... ... ... (2.16)

When When ... ... ... (2.17)

When When ... ... ... (2.18)

Or ... ... ... (2.19)

When Smaller, (2.16) into: ... ... (2.20)

With the same form of special relativity. (2.19) --air material is given a speed of the relationship. It [2] of the speed-and that the coexistence of particle velocity, the velocity of a similar relationship in the form. It seems that the prospective son-air campaign on the C average. On (2.18) - can be understood as: as a quasi-isolation in the empty space the quality of its speed are C. This argument may be difficult to accept. For ease of understanding, mapping (5), a map of the Earth is round O, which in isolation in a quasi-air, through the O line for a Kennedy cross with other concentric circles in O1, O2, ... ON. O for the upward from the ground to launch a rocket synchronous earth, the rocket in O1, O2, ... ON Department tangential velocity were V1, V2, ... VN. As we all know, V1 <V2 <... VN. When the rocket constantly accelerated to VN → C, we can think outside the circle ON prospective air space. We can see that central ON O and the relative speed of C.

Fig (5) ON and the relative speed of geocentric C

For the two referred to the relationship between air can push: ([1] is wrong is corrected)

... ... ... ... (2.21)

Contained on this transformation of the meaning of another because of the limited space, will be discussed.

(C) the nature of gravitational campaign source said the new

We believe that power, and movement is dialectical. A movement of the changes and movements of the changes produced in the natural world, there are infinite chain link. Examples abound in everyday life: A GAS HAMMER machine, the Earth's gravitational GAS HAMMER whereabouts of the campaign, the whereabouts of the GAS HAMMER make steel against steel sink, sinking steel ... so that the soil compression, GAS HAMMER rise again by the impact of gas, the gas is again the impact of the hot gas molecules Yun Fixed cause .... Therefore involves four basic of the time, we should be able to find a reason to campaign for the description of the form. This paper attempts to use physical movement to explain the views of the origin of gravity, the gravitational attributable to the reasons for the deep-seated material caused by the movement. Given many different forms, and the formula, Newton's gravitational formula, the gravitational formula special relativity, general relativity gravitational formula Schwarzchild metric. Luo also discussed with the Queen-chuen, and other miscellaneous home theoretical viewpoints and gravitational formula links.

The essence of our concept of gravity is very intuitive. Take a familiar phenomenon. Have a bowl of water, the water Sprinkle with a thin soil, water mixing with the rod, so that water rotation up. Then, stop stirring, in pots in the water because of the block slowly under deceleration. We can clearly see that the soil will be scattered small pots slowly to the center gathered. Students from the time I have been trying to explain this phenomenon to gravitational reasons. The basis of the "thin air of" View of Nature, we have material-intensive "vacuum" for pots than side gravitational field (media) space than a basin of water, gravitational field (media) space compared to "vacuum" the background field rotation were obstructed, in the gravitational field (medium) in the space There is a centripetal force of each point. The difference is that gravitational field (media) space is a three-dimensional rotation of the rotary, basin water only in a certain direction rotation.

(1). Newtonian gravity formula

Let us first take (2.3) - under discussion, as both gravitational at any time there can be located t = 0, equivalent static market conditions at this time are:

... ... ... .. (3.1)

Availability:

... ... ... .. (3.2)

(3.2) - right and [2] (5) - right side of the same, but different meaning. [2] is the speed of coexistence from the assumption that the theory. Here is a description of the air-to-air velocity V at time t 'the rate of change, that the air-acceleration. Because the right side was negative, it is heart acceleration. Its significance is: in a quasi-air-air material, which the average speed for the speed of light in all directions C campaign material into the air when the prospective referral air, its speed is reduced due to disruption and V, and developed a three-dimensional vortex motion. That is referred empty space relative to the quasi-three-dimensional vortex air campaign provided a referral to the heart around the acceleration. Therefore, we can draw on the solution he obtained Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.

A prospective material particles into the air-space particles and the speed of change in the total number of N, prospective slowdown because of space available to the referral of energy: It is the total mass . R V as a result of increases, provided to the prospective son-air energy decreases with increasing r, which is provided to the prospective referral of the quality of air with r increases. Therefore, the same culture have [2], you can use 1 / r parameter for series expansion (but does not exist here [2] come back fast-closing issue)

... ... .... (3.3)

Here is the M ˊ objects referred air quality, MD for the quality of the Earth. Its significance lies in the quasi-enter the referral of air quality and the total air-quality objects proportional increase (also referred air Earth objects, the objects are referred empty part), κ, a1, a2 ... for the ratio constant. Application (3.2) type, in:

Omitted from the second-order small quantities, and to make: ,

Again the gravitational constant Available Newton's gravitational formula:

... ... .... (3.4)

Quasi-particle air material may be gravitational son, we may also be unknown particles. So, we think that a gravitational referral reflects the nature of air space, is a block-air material caused by the nature of sports. It can be said that the prospective air particulate material in the semi-air-space and the distribution of the gradient, it can be said that in the space of two prospective air particulate material between objects Scroll movement and the interaction, we can also say prospective material particles from the air-flow air-space objects and the process of the collision, the same can be the object is to scroll fluid caused by the pressure difference. It is different from Einstein's concept of curved space-time, the more different from Newton's first to promote the concept of God.

(2) Movement particle acceleration to the heart.

(3.2) - reflects the static air-particle acceleration to the heart, the air campaign to seek referral to the heart of particle acceleration. We take (2.3) --on, ibid. Reasons, from t = 0, then , Square on both sides of the equation, t ˊ derivation and application of (2.6) - can be derived:

... ... ... (3.5)

We can see that when V → 0:00, that is, as (3.2) type. Therefore, when considering the object or particle velocity, gravity will depart from Newton's results. Therefore, this paper is the Newtonian gravitational approximate.

(3) special relativity of gravitational formula.

(1) and (2), only one type is clearly similar. Now, we use (2.3) of the upper and lower two-solving legislation: also located t = 0, A: By Square from the imaginary part (because of space required for the actual) in: , This style of the previous generation of income:

... ... ... (3.6)

This take-equivalent Complex plane on the square modulus point, the back can see that the four-dimensional space-time and space illustrates the nature of the gravitational field (media) space gravitational nature. Now consider that the prospective air-r in the air to see acceleration, the forthcoming r as constants, and . From the type of t ˊ twice in the derivation: ... ... (3.6 ')

Because , So (3.6 ') - can be turned into:

... ... .... (3.7)

This way, applications (1) method, taking into account relative measurement applications The relations would be:

... (3.8)

There are four above-said, in accordance with the choice of what time and space in which the parameters are different forms. Now look at the first type, if we Substitution, reuse Availability:

This is exactly the same formula of special relativity. And note of the special theory of relativity is to campaign with the prospective air the same as in the circumstances.

(4) general relativity gravitational formula Schwarzchild metric [6]

We seek Schwarzchild metric is very simple.基本思想是在“真空”背境埸中（准空中）

    设X—Y系为S系。见图（四）。因为没有引力场，其球坐标线元为:

     ………(3.9)

    在介空中看，图（四）中的x—y系，定为Sˊ系。在S′系中看，d r ,dt 应该不同。由(1.7)或(2.11)(2.12)式，应该用下面的（3.10）式代替

     ……………………………(3.10)

    根据本文对引力的观点，当S系和Sˊ系重合不动时,表示引力场(介质)空间与”真空”背境场同一，所以没有引力埸。此时相对于准空中某一静止点P的一个质体m其势能为零，速度为零。当Sˊ系和S系有相对旋转时，就相当于在介质空间中形成了一个引力埸，P点的质体就获得了势能，也获得了速度V 。可知在介空中有: .因此有:

     ……………………….(3.11)

    将(3.10)，(3.11)两式代入（3.9）式中，即可得Sˊ系中也即引力埸（介质）空间的线元:

     …(3.12)

    即是史瓦西度规[6]表明本文与广义相对论也相容。这样对行星近日点进动、星光的引力偏转、雷达回波的延迟就可以同样讨论。我们与文[6]的思想是不同的。文[6]中的v是两个惯性系的相对直线匀速度，文[6]在讨论行星轨道运动方程时实际上也用的切向速度。

    本文的V是粒子在介空中的切向非匀速度。而且，根据本文的意思，V是由引力引起的。因此，比文[6]更切实际些更合理些。

    （5）只从运动分析求引力公式的一个简单方法

    作图（六）。设O处为地球，N为准空中的一点，ON=r , 准空中的准空物质微粒(或光)从N处沿着NM方向进入介空中行进，作O到NM的垂线交NM与P点。微粒以C运动到P点时因与介空中的物质相互作用而受阻才改变速度。因为我们计量NP的长度只能用介空中的时间t′，所以NP=Ct′。这个距离也可以用光学中的费曼原理得到: ，于是从△ONP中的边长关系有: ………………(3.13)

    （3.13）与(3.6)相同。这样按（3）节中的方法就可以求得引力公式，而且可以是相对论式的公式。这也是只从“物稀空密”的角度直接求解引力公式的方法。这里没有用到变换式，也没有用到四维时间，只是把引力场作为一种介质得出的结果。也说明我们用的四维时空复变换式是一种附合实际的变换式。

     根据我们对引力的描述，对于引力，我们得出的结论是没有万有斥力，这是由于我们所处的宇宙是一个“物稀空密”的状态。这决定了物质体系基本的运动状态必定是旋转。旋转必定要产生离心力，这是一种斥力，但不是万有斥力。只有体系物质分布内稀外密，旋转时才能有一个反力，使体系稳定。这是引力的真实本质。这样看引力也就不会有双极。因此，我们也就不同意有负能量、负引力的说法。

    （四）真空中的表克司威电磁方程组的推导

    作图（七），表示准空（ 系）与介空( 系)相对旋转的关系。设准空中的电磁场标势和矢势分别为Φ和Α，在图中我们取Χμ=0，表示准空中的一个点。我们把一些物理量取在iCt轴上，表示这些物理量与能量有关，比如，电磁势Φ，电场强度Е，质量m等。应用（1）式，

    从图中可以看到有以下关系: …………………(4.1)

    对Φ取梯度为电场: …………………(4.2)

    对А取旋度为磁场: …………………(4.3)

    (图七)

    设为电矢E，它在 ′上的投影为K，从图（七）中可看出有关系:

     …………………(4.4)

    用代入（4.4）式得: ,左移算符得:

     ………………….(4.5)

    与麦氏方程比较K即是磁矢H，所以可以写成:

     ………………….(4.6)

    又设图（七）中的为磁势H，它在中的投影为-K，在图中可以看到有关系:

     同上处理有:

     …………………(4.7)

    我们这样处理正好表明了电场变化产生的磁场在空间不是在同一地方，并且电矢与磁矢的位相关系相差π度，与电动力学的结论一致。

    因准空中无电流和电荷，由可得:

    ▽·H=0 …………(4.8)， 同理，由可得:▽·E=0 …………(4.9)

    (4.6),(4.7),(4.8),(4.9)为“真空”的麦克司威电磁方程组（不存在电流、电荷时），考虑了电流和电荷的完整的麦氏方程也是可以得到的。 在本文中麦氏方程表示了在准空中一点的性质（因为是在Xμ=0时导出的），它的变化，在介空中看即体现了麦氏方程描述的电磁场在四维时间分量中互相联系的形式，表示了通常的四维空间与本文的四维时间分量的内在联系。也表明了准空和准空物质微粒是有电磁性的，并有内部运动的。这个场可能就体现了引力性的电磁场，即引力是分布于空间中的弱电磁场，而我们熟悉的电磁场是强电磁场，它们反映了两个时空间物质相对运动和相互作用的强弱性。两种不同的场可能体现在准子速度V变化的梯度上，也即准子传递给介空能量的大小上，用通俗的话讲，是体现准子在电磁场（介质空间）中损失能量的多少上。

    （五）量子力学的能量、动量算符

    当或时，即表示准空中的一个点事件。而量子力学正好是描述微观粒子的，把电子等基本粒子当作点粒子来处理的。此时，

    (2.7)式化为: ……….(5.1)

    所以，我们现在取（5.1）式来讨论是合理的。我们知道，一个作用量对坐标的微分为动量，对时间的微分是能量。现令对坐标的作用量为S，对时间的作用量为iS（这是因为四维时空中时间轴是取复数iCt之故）。所以有:

     ………………….(5.2)

    它表示准空中的动量。因微观世界的量子性，令 ，则有:

     …………………(5.3)

    而介空中的动量是: ………………….(5.4)

    将(5.3)代入(5.4)得: (μ=1,2,3) ………….(5.5)

    换一个写法: …………………(5.6)

    等式（5.6）的意义是:左侧P′是介空中的动量，当处理微观粒子时，就与算符

    等同。类似地，对能量算符有:

     , …………(5.7)

    因此，在本文的框架内，量子力学中的动量、能量算符的意义表示:处理微观粒子时把粒子作为无结构的点粒子所必然的，也由于我们只能在介空中来研究微观粒子的原故。因此，在本文的框架里，我们如果不用点近似方法时，将会得到不同的算符表达式。应该可以给出一种量子力学的新的描述方法。

    （六）光行差

    作为例子，对光行差进行考察。在狭义相对论中星星的视角δ有关系:

     ……………….(6.1)

    为简化讨论，用(2.3)式，图（八）中光从S射向地球S′，在S系中光沿iCt轴，即取

    r=0，光在t′时到达地球，因此有:

     ………………(6.2)

    所以，在S′看，光线的位置为:

     …………….(6.3)

    (6.2)与(6.3)式，形式相同，但意义不同。 （6.3）描述的中S′相对于S旋转的情况。 （6.2）

图（八）

    式描述的是S′相对于S作匀速直线运动的情况。事实上世界上没有两个坐标系可以看成匀速直线运动关系的。因此本文的变换式更真实地反映了客观世界实在。

    (七)讨论。

    总的讲，本文有些“土”，引用的内容中除了牛顿、爱因斯坦少数人外，基本上都是本国人。可说是土生土长。写的也土，这是我唯一的一篇物理理论文章，不会写。我不是专职的物理理论工作者，对国外的情况基本不知，在这之前，连国内的情况也知之不多，几乎是闭门造车。我是在一个思想的支配下边学边干边请教，非常缓慢地完成的。基础也不够，条件也不好，许多问题都不懂。所以，我不敢说我的引力本质思想一定怎么正确。相反，我总感到一定会有什么不对的地方。我只是把自已想到的写出来，接受批评指正，也许会挨骂。但我想，只要有一点点用，我就知足了。下面，我想先把本文的一些特别的地方强调一下，以引起讨论:

    1。我们的变换式与洛仑兹变换式在形式上明显不同的是的位置，前者在分子上而后者是在分母上。这可能会给现代物理中的发散问题有所帮助。

    2。本文已没有静质量的概念，代之的是介空中的质量m′。物质是运动的，体现这个运动量度的能量是准空中的能量: （可以叫动能）。这是把物质体加速到光速是应该给于的能量，也是物质本原的能力。

    3．本文的质量m也不再是动质量，而是准空中的质量，它反映的是物质的固有质量，那么，m′是否可以叫现实质量或叫现有质量。

    从固有质量与现有质量的关系式（1.3b）看,当V等于零时有: .按本的意思是准空物质粒子进入到介空中心时速度才为零.因此,对一个有质体讲,相当于把所有的质量都集中在介空中心或质心时的质量总和，此时的能量关系有: ，这表明介空中心或质心是以C在准空中运动的。这样我们又进一步说明了孤立于准空中的有质体的速度也为C，或者说，准空物质粒子与准空中的有质体相对而言以C运动。这似乎是说，准空空间是一个绝对空间，当然这含义是一种相对中的绝对:对太阳系来讲，可以认为太阳系边缘外是准空，而对银河系来讲，银河系边缘外可以看成是准空。一个大范围的准空对它所包含在内的所有介空均可看成是绝对的，这些介空可以看成在这一个准空中运动。所以讲是相对中的绝对。

    我们用一个形象的比喻来说明:有一桶恒温的水，其中的每一个水分子的速度为D。现在把整桶水比作准空。当我们在研究物体和天体运动时，好象是在一个水分子上来测量其它水分子的情况。用光来测量其他水分子时，我们会得到这些水分子的速度可以是以0，也可以是&gtD。如果我们用速度为D的信号来测量时，就会出现相对论效应，此时所测量到的速度就不会&gtD了。参看[7]的广义洛仑兹变换。

    本文准空中的时间t也具有绝对时间的含义，同样是一种相对中的绝对。如果不用狭义相对论的测量方法，许多问题可能会有另一种含义的结果。今后将另作讨论。

    4．本文的思想不排斥超光速。即若在宇宙更广大的空间范围里，存在对光的折射率N&lt1的空间，那么，超光速运动是可能的。 这一观点虽然是属于推理，但考虑到我们目前的大多数理论事实上是在宇宙中的一个很小的地球上建立的，而且是针对研究凝聚态物质的，所以，在地球范围不能超光速不能认为宇宙范围就不能有超光速，可见物质不能超光速并不能说深层次物质也不能超光速。本文首先考虑的是与目前的物理理论相容的情况，因此，还未把N&lt1的空间存在的问题加进去。但是，我们可以设想，在大范围的时空中或局域情况下，存在着这种时空，如果，宇宙中还存在着这种时空的结构和通道，那么，飞碟和宇宙飞行是有可能的。我们认为，许多不明现象，包括人体特异功能的一些现象，都可能与深层次的这种物质运动有关。

    5．我们的暗物质观。

    我们认为本文提到的准子，一种深层次的极微小的粒子，它们就存在于我们的附近，存在于星系内，也存在于星系之间。 根据本文的观点，由准子形成的旋涡，就是构成了一个介空，而不管其间是否存在可见物质粒子的分子、原子等粒子，它们与存在可见物质粒子的介空一样，具有质量属性，并参于引力作用，这个空间由于还没有演化出可见物质粒子，因而还不能观测到，但它们是一种可能的存在。这就是暗物质的存在形态。

    6． “物稀空密”的一个说明:

    一个明显的事实是:分子均是在高温下形成的；在天体中，如太阳系中，太阳系的中心太阳是最热的；对地球系，则是在地核处是最热的。我们有理由说:原子中，原子核内比原子外层“热”。因此，自然界中，“真空”是最冷的。这就引导我们要改变传统对“凝聚态”的认识:“真空”应是准子的凝聚态，而粒子是准子热的运动态。这是说:粒子决不是准子的凝聚态。这个观点倒过来后，对“物稀空密”的观点就容易认识了:就分子层次来说，产生分子的条件是在热的情况下，以后由于周围的真空条件是冷的，气体分子受冷而“凝聚”，“凝聚”的是什么？应是分子的震动，分子内部的运动并没有“凝聚”起来，还是“热”的。

    （八）与其他理论的关系。

    (a)蒋春暄的大统一论[8]

     本工作开始时从物质运动和简单的事实出法来寻求引力的描述，后来寻找到一个数学变换式，蒋是从一个普遍变换式及快慢子共存假定出发，得到快慢子共存的表达式。两者都得到了形式相类同的向心加速度表示式，说明了两者有相通的地方。不同的是本文还可以得到相对论式的牛顿公式等公式。 从相同的情况看，是否表明物质世界的深层次确实存在着快慢子共存的事实:准子以C运动，当A准子与B准子相遇时，A准子若把一部分能量给于B准子，A准子就以小于C的速度运动，而B准子却以大于C的速度运动。它们满足的关系。小于C的准子聚合在一起a而形成可见物质，可以说明可见物质的形成原因，并可说明可见物质的速度永远小于C运动。由于还没有学习过他的ISO数学，也许我要寻找的最终数学表示就是他的ISO数学。如果这样，本文可能只是他的思想的一个补充。另外，由于向心力公式的类同，所以蒋文中对强力和弱力的讨论与本文的观点也就相通。总之，没有蒋的创新，我的这篇文章也就不会做出来，特别是他的求引力公式的方法。

    （b）雒茂泉的引力思想。 [5]

    雒茂泉从涡旋流体的压力差求得一个引力公式:

     ………………………(3.13)

    本文与他的基本思想是一致的，只是分析方法的不同和描述方法的不同。从本文的观点可以很简单的说明行星的运行速度和场旋涡的速度相同。由于场流速在行星的向日面大于背日面的速度，所以向日面的场流体对行星的压力小于背日面的场流体对行星的压力。这是从流体压力差的原因来解释引力的原因。如果按他同样的方法，则能得同样的引力公式。在本文中场流体可以看成是准子在行星周围的整体动态。从物稀空密的角度看，更本质的原因是准子从准空流向介空时准子对行星的冲击力。

    但是，我们仔细分析了雒文的推导，发现他的具体推导实际上与牛顿的方法没多大区别。与牛顿公式比较， ,因而,在r处的有质体m有:

     表示从场流体的角度出法也可以求得牛顿引力公式。

    他对（3.13）式的推导实际上是把行星从r处移到r+d/2和r-d/2处的牛顿引力差当作流体的压力差:

    因而是否还需进一步探讨？

    （С）冯宝生的受力速变理论。 [8]

    本文在基本观点上也与之相通:首先，本文认为A、B两物体周围有两个介空，它们浸泡在具有密密的深层次微粒准子之中，准子进入介空（物体）而改变速度，也就是速变受力。动量的改变量为: ,为负值 。因而是动量失。另外介空相对于准空旋转是产生引力的原因。 A、B物体的外在动量即分别是A、B物体周围准子的动量。 A、B物体的内在动量即分别是A、B物体内部粒子的动量。 B处在A介空中和A处在B介空中是相对的。当B处在A介空中并当把B当作与准空同一时有:

     ，当A处在B介空中并当把A当作与准空同一时有:

     ，所以，在A、B连线上任一P点处的压力差为（P点距A为rA、距B为rB）: .另外有:时间间隔关系:

     ，当时有时间关系: ，体积关系: ，能量关系: 有相同也有不同。由于没有看过冯的详文，因此对用牛顿定律 F=ma能否代表实际上的压力还不能断定。

    （d）王洪吉的理论。 [12]

    王在“八卦数学物理原理”一书中建立了以八元数基础的很妙的理论。本文的时空变换式中，若把左侧的实空间坐标改成复坐标，把复数的时间坐标改成实坐标，那么，左侧正好构成一个四元数，右侧正好构成一个八元数。建立了四元数和八元数的一个联系。也许，可以和他的八元数理论建立沟通。有兴趣的读者不妨一试。

    （e）黄德民的理论。 [8]

    黄的“物质作用挑战相对论“一文中引进的光介子概念，很象本文的准子，是一种光的传媒介质。不同的是他的光介子分布近地球处多，远地球处少，而准子的分布相反。另外，他的光介子层随地球一起运动，而我们的观点是准子流入地球时的总体动态不变，从现象上看好象是地球带动了，实际上并不是地球带动的。

    （f）孟庆谭的多空间观点。 [9]

    孟的观点认为:任一物体有其相应的空间，物体运动，这个空间就随物体一起运动。这种空间在本文中就是介空的定义。介空是相对于准空物质背境的立体旋转空间，但每个介空不是独立空间，它与准空相联系，介空与介空也有联系。

    （g）白涛的负压力理论[8]和曹俊丰的冷量压力理论[13]

    白涛认为:万有引力是与热辐射光压的排斥与膨胀力相反的一种冷收缩的负压力。本文的“物稀空密”的观点可以理解为介空是热的，而准空是冷的，因而介空因热而膨胀，同时受准空的冷作用收缩产生负压力。看来也与他的观点有相通的地方。当然他的数学方法有不同于本文的优点。 曹俊丰认为:空间存在特别大的冷量，热量只存在于天体上和天体周围的小空间上，热量被冷量包围着，冷量和热量都是能量体，冷量和热量产生相反的压力，冷量压力是重力产生的原因，且是推动天体转动的原因…。这一总观点和本文的观点十分一致，也与白涛的观点一致。 “真空”（准空）可以看成是准子的凝聚体，是“冷”的，介空中的准子是“热”的，把准子作为能量的载体，就有了曹文中的冷热量的依据。再由“物稀空密”的观点，给出了冷量向心流动而产生压力的原因。

    （h）陈蜀乔的理论。 [10]

    陈的“超大统一流形场理论”中认为真空存在一种三维的有弹性场流形，这种存在具有拉伸和压缩极限。本文认为自然界的各层次存在都是一种汽泡状的结构。如果一个汽泡的中央又存在着一个汽泡核，那么对外层汽泡来说，由于受内层汽泡的限止，就有某一种压缩和拉伸极限。因而本文，也可以与之建立某种联系。

    （i）苟文俭的理论。 [11]

    他的理论中提出真空V0作为新以太，作为固有存在,V0为真空唯一的的基本组成单元。本文取了一个名词“准子”，是由本文的大意取的。我们把准子作为一种新以太，一种固有存在，一种真空的基本组成单元，有其相似性。我们的工作想通过准子的不同集合运动来理解自然，但目前工作尚未很好开展,条件很不够。

    （j）陈淑愚的理论。 [6]

    陈的“物理空间”指出物理空间是双曲空间，并导出了狭义相对论的公式，给出了系统的数学计算方法。本文可能与其相容。现举一动量的例子:该文中的（1-20）式为:

     ，即 ，本文中的shθ为iV，只要把此m理解为准空中的质量及p=iCP，则 ，即是相对论中的动量表示式。估计可以借用他的数学方法去解决一些具体问题。

    （k）赵国权的理论。 [7]

    赵在“运动与场”中提出了量子力学的曲率解释。我们与他的基本思想是可以统一的，可以相互靠拢和补充的。因为他文中的（8.14）式与本文的（1.2）式的形式相同.另外我们也可以由本文的观点很直观地导得电子的半径与康波顿波长吻合的结果,并引导到量子力学的曲率解释上。

    （l）张树润的时间观。 [3]

    张首先创造性地提出了四维时间的观点。虽然，他的七维空间与本文的观点不同，但他在“介绍一个非常简单而有意义的重要数学式”一文中,对式: 所包含的普遍自然规律作了深入而广泛的讨论,都是建立在四维时间的概念上的。本文前面已提到，四维时间的问题在我们这里只是时空变换式的四个分量，是分析问题时当采用点近似的一种特殊情况。当代物理对物理运动几乎都抽象地归结为一个质点的运动为基础来展开研究的，所以这些规律就与四维时间构建了紧密的联系。没有张的观点，我的工作是做不出来的。

    （m）靳锐敏[13]的变（动）引力场和陈其翔的动引力场[13]

    由本文的（3.5）式也可建立变（动）引力场的公式，与他们两者的公式都有不同，但都有动引力场的观点相联系。与靳文不同的是本文中没有静质量的观点。由于本文是建立在深层次物质微粒存在的基础上的，准空与介空中的准子的运动和分布事实上就形成了一个物质场，由本文的变换式应该也可以建立一种物质场方程。 （3.8）也是变速引力公式。

    (n)L.岳松的四维力学[14]

    岳松文中的质能守恒定律(广义)和等效关系与本文的（1.1）式是一致的。推导很简单:在图（七）中设为能量E，它在的投影为: ，这是介空中的能量。因此，介空中的动量为: , 即是(1.1)式, 在本文中的意思是:在介空中，质能关系可取形式 ，在准空中为 .

    在上的投影为: , 所以,

    即是（1.2b）式。

    另外，岳松文中的引力相对性原理一节中的（26）式与本文的（3.8）式中的第二式形式相同。因为本文中此式的意思是用的准空中的参数，表明岳松的理论与狭义相对论一样，仍在匀速直线运动的框架中，并在纯‘真空’的条件下才可行。它与狭义相对论的区别看来是测量方法的不同。

    （o）熊承堃的“太极子物理学理论“[15]

    熊先生的宇宙子和本文的准子有些类同。本文也准备由准子的运动和排列来组建我们的物质世界。熊先生先走了一步，他在宇宙子与基本粒子之间增加了一个太极子层次，并进行了量化的计算，是一个了不起的创新。他的观点基本上与本文的观点相一致。例如，他文中的负太极子是中空的结构、电子心有一个太极子空洞、质子心也有一个小空洞。但对正太极子中心是实心的观点不符合本文的观点。因为，那是一种不稳定结构。

    （p）童正荣的“暗物质引力微子WG理论”

     本文的准子与童先生的暗物质以太微粒(光物质引力微子WG) 十分相近。如:光的传媒、由它们组成粒子、暗物质的来源、万有引力的特性、可能是引力子、场旋涡等。我祝贺他深入地进行了大量的研究工作。

    （q）狭义相对论。

    我们在讨论两个物体相对运动时取决于它们分别属于哪一种时空而仍具有相对性。前面已提过，狭义相对论相当于是把运动系等同于准空的情况，这在本文中有近似的性质。我们把相对论建立在准子及其旋转的物质基础上，这就解决了相对论长期找不到的实体问题。

    （r）广义相对论。

    我们在前面已很简单地导到了史瓦西度规，表明本文与广义相对论相容。实际上本文就是建筑在狭义相对论和广义相对论的基础上完成的。是把狭义相对论和广义相对论的一个结论相结合的产物。但由于变换式的不同，爱因斯坦引力方程中的张量将可以作一些修改。爱因斯坦在建立引力方程时，人们还没有发现宇宙中大量的暗物质，也还没有发现超光速运动。他的引力方程是建立在可见物质或者叫凝聚态物质的基础上的。他的闭合宇宙之外仍然是一片空虚。由此引导出的宇宙大爆炸模型也就必然得到从虚无中产生宇宙的结论。

    （s）量子力学。

    我们在这一个框架里已给出了求导量子力学中的动量、能量算符，表明了是点粒子和在引力埸（介质）空间中测量所必然的。应该指出，在非点近似的情况下，可以得到不同的量子力学的动量、能量算符，可以建立不同的量子力学体系。

    现在对引力本质的观点很多，我所知甚少。感谢北京相对论研究会给了我一些材料，才知道目前这种百家争鸣的壮丽局面。还有许多文章还看不到。洛仑兹引力论、崔君达的理论、林玉华的理论等等。我的工作只是顺着一个思想做下来了，只不过是一家之说。本文认为力和运动存在着无限的链环。因而，只要是处在引力场中的运动事件，用任一自然链环中的一环去分析，几乎都可以建立一个引力理论。从多种角度来认识引力的不同观点是理所当然的。这些理论都是从某一侧面来认识自然本质的相对真理，都应该是有条件的。各种理论因数学方法不同，思考点不同，而有不同的形式。数学只不过是一种描述手段和方法，由于自然界的复杂性以及演化发展，各种方法不免会有一些局限。我们认为，不同的方法应该是互补的。能说明一些现象的理论，都应该重视和研究。讲穿了，本文的引力观点只不过是对引力场中的一粒光子的运动的跟踪而建立起来的，在处理方法上是借用了许多前人的成果，没有什么特别新奇的。但本文的思想包含了一系列的新观点，特别是“物稀空密”的观点，它与传统观点的对立，与人们的经验感觉相悖，看来要得到普遍的承认是不容易的。但是，如果是正确的话，因为总观点变了，许多观点都会随着改变，我们对自然界的认识就会深化。作者借用贵网一角，希望能引起一个讨论，让世界公众和历史去评说。因为我们是从对引力场中的光子运动的分析来展开的，所以，起码在引力场范围应该是正确的。过份的推论可能会错，但只要推理合理也就可以是正确的。

    我们的工作，似乎给出了一个通过时空坐标的不同状态来统一物理描述的可能性。作者期望更多的批评指正和更多的讨论、更多的帮助、更多的合作。

    致谢:本工作得到康辉教授、赵国求付主编、王海兴教授的帮助，任毅志教授的仔细指导。在此表示衷心的感谢。对唐孝威院士和熊兆华博士的鼓励和指导致以衷心的感谢。谢谢吴水清先生、宋正海先生、陈蜀乔先生、王洪吉先生、蒋春暄先生给了我一些重要的资料和信息。感谢雒茂泉先生、夏烆光先生、熊承堃及刘良俊先生与我多次的讨论。

    参考文献:

    （1）“一种四维时空复变换式”，丫光，机械技术动态，1996年，4期

    （2）“关於引力本质的探讨”，蒋春暄，潜科学，82年，4期

    (3)“论证七维空间”，张树润，潜科学，82年，2期

    (4) “洛仑兹变换是四维时空的‘转动’”，陈景灵，仁毅志，全国第四届电动力学研究讨论会论文选集，93。西安

    （5）“统一场论，辩证逻辑的历史必然“，雒茂泉，李泽民，延边大学学报，1986,3

    （6）“物理空间”，陈淑愚著，中国铁道出版社，1987

    （7）“运动与场”，赵国求，冶金工业出版社，1994.4

    （8）“相对论再思考”，宋正海，范大杰，许少知，郝建宁主编，地震出版社，2002

    （9）“时间、空间、物质运动与相对论”，孟庆潭著，北京工业大学出版社，1998.8

    （10）“超大统一场流形理论”，陈蜀乔著，云南科技出版社，

    （11）“真空信息论”，苟文俭著，新疆人民出版社，2000.11

    （12）“八卦数学物理原理”，王洪吉著，中国国际教育出版社，2002

    (13)“探索“，北京相对论研究联谊会首届年会论文集，2003/8/16

    (14)“四维力学”，L.岳松著，学林出版社，2001.6.1

    （15）“太极子物理学初论”，

    作者简介:李勇森，男，1941，1月生。 65届南开大学物理系物理专业毕业。 65—76在原二机部九院工作，76—2000在苏州267厂工作，高级工程师。

    e-mail: lys@eminchina.com

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